First-Time Buyer Guide UK

Your complete handbook to buying your first home with confidence.

Introduction

Buying your first home is exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming. From saving a deposit to securing a mortgage and completing legal paperwork, there are many steps involved. This guide explains everything first-time buyers in the UK need to know.

If you are new to the process, start with our Buying Guide to understand the full property journey.

1. Saving Your Deposit

Most lenders require at least a 5% deposit. However, a 10–20% deposit can unlock better interest rates.

  • £250,000 home → 5% deposit = £12,500
  • £250,000 home → 10% deposit = £25,000
  • £250,000 home → 20% deposit = £50,000
A larger deposit reduces your monthly payments and improves mortgage approval chances.

2. Government Schemes for First-Time Buyers

  • Shared Ownership
  • First Homes Scheme
  • Lifetime ISA (25% government bonus)
  • Right to Buy (if eligible)

First-time buyers may also benefit from reduced tax — see our Stamp Duty Guide.

3. Getting a Mortgage

Decision in Principle (DIP)

This shows how much you can borrow before making offers.

Full Application

  • 3 months’ payslips
  • Bank statements
  • Proof of ID
  • Proof of deposit source

Learn more in our Mortgage Guide.

4. Understanding Mortgage Types

  • Fixed rate
  • Variable rate
  • Tracker mortgage
  • Repayment vs interest-only

5. Costs of Buying Your First Home

  • Stamp Duty (if applicable)
  • Solicitor fees
  • Survey costs
  • Mortgage fees
  • Removal costs
  • Insurance

6. Viewing Properties

  • Check for damp or structural issues
  • Inspect boiler and electrics
  • Assess local area and noise levels
  • Check transport and amenities

7. Making an Offer

Offers are usually submitted through the estate agent. Negotiation is common.

8. Conveyancing Process

  • Draft contract issued
  • Searches conducted
  • Mortgage offer confirmed
  • Exchange of contracts
  • Completion day

Read full details in our Conveyancing Guide.

9. Exchange & Completion

Once contracts are exchanged, you are legally committed. Completion is when funds are transferred and you receive the keys.

10. Common First-Time Buyer Mistakes

  • Not budgeting for hidden costs
  • Overstretching affordability
  • Skipping surveys
  • Ignoring lease terms
  • Rushing decisions

Final Advice

Buying your first home is a major milestone. Careful preparation, realistic budgeting and professional advice will help you navigate the process smoothly.

Ready to start your journey? Get a free property valuation or browse homes today.

Need Professional Advice?

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